Welcome to Catnapin's

Grass Gallery

Texas List

Waves of Grain Index - Grass

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This list is primarily for my use, but please feel free to use it.  I made it to keep track of the species I have looked at while researching a specimen.


 

Fast Find - on this page

Family, Subfamily, Tribe - group common name

 

Poaceae, Aristidoideae, Aristideae - Threeawn

Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Arundineae - Reeds

Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae - Bamboo & Cane

Poaceae, Centothecoideae, Centotheceae - Woodoats

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Grama Grass - Windmillgrass - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Dropseed - Lovegrass - Muhly - Sprangletop - Tridens - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Pappophoreae - Pappusgrass

Poaceae, Danthonioideae , Danthonieae - Pampasgrass

Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae, Ehrharteae - Veldgrass

Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Panicoideae, Andropogoneae - Bluestem - Corn - Sorghum - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae - Barnyardgrass - Bristlegrass - Crabgrass - Cupgrass - Dallisgrass - Fountaingrass

                                                               - Panicgrass & Witchgrass - Rosettegrass - Sandbur - Signalgrass - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Pooideae, Aveneae - Oats

Poaceae, Pooideae, Aveneae - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Pooideae, Brachypodieae - False Brome

Poaceae, Pooideae, Bromeae - Brome

Poaceae, Pooideae, Diarrheneae - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Pooideae, Hainardieae - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Pooideae, Meliceae - Miscellaneous

Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae - Bluegrass & Ryegrass

Poaceae, Pooideae, Stipeae - Needlegrass

Poaceae, Pooideae, Triticeae - Barley - Wheat - Wildrye

 


 

Rows

1) Genus, species / common

1a) blue=photos     green=listed as similar species     yellow="like" group     gray="spike" group

2) Common names

3a) N=native     I=introduced     A=annual     P=perennial     W=warm weather grass     C=cool weather grass

3b) Numbers of the standard Vegetation areas of Texas per plants.USDA.gov

4) List of my area counties (Taylor); other places I, or others, have photographed per plants.USDA.gov

5) Short description

 


 

 

Poaceae, Aristidoideae, Aristideae - Threeawn

 

Aristida adscensionis

Sixweeks Threeawn

NAW  3  4  6  7  8  9  10

not in my area

spikelets clumped up culm

Aristida arizonica

Arizona Threeawn

NPW  10

   

Aristida basiramea

Forktip Threeawn

NAW  3  4

   

Aristida desmantha

Curly Threeawn, Western Tripleawn Grass, Western Threeawn

NAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  10

not in my area

 

Aristida dichotoma

var. dichotoma

Churchmouse Threeawn, Povertygrass

NAW  1  2  3  4  6  7

not in my area  

Aristida divaricata

Poverty Threeawn

NPW  7  9  10

not in my area

 

Aristida gypsophila

Gypsum Threeawn, Gyp Threeawn

NPW  10

   

Aristida havardii

Havard Threeawn

NPW  4  8  9  10

not in my area  

Aristida lanosa

Woolysheath Threeawn, Woolly Tripleawn Grass, Woolly Threeawn

NPW  1  2  3  4

   

Aristida longespica

var. geniculata

var. longespica

Slimspike Threeawn

Kearney Threeawn, Plains Threeawn

Slimspike Threeawn, Slender Threeawn

NAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9

NAW  3  4

NA     1  2

not in my area

stick with horizontal awns

Aristida oligantha

Oldfield Threeawn, Prairie Threeawn, Few‑flowered Aristida

NAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

Taylor, Callahan, Eastland, Brown

stick with horizontal awns

Aristida palustris

Longleaf Threeawn

NPW  1

   

Aristida pansa

Wooten Threeawn

NPW  4  7  10

not in my area

curvy leaves

Aristida purpurascens

var. purpurascens

var. virgata

Arrowfeather Threeawn, Broomsedge, Arrowgrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7

not in my area

 

Aristida purpurea

var. fendleriana

var. longiseta

var. nealleyi

var. parishii

var. perplexa

var. purpurea

var. wrightii

 

Fendler Threeawn

Red Threeawn, Dogtown‑grass

Blue Threeawn, Nealley Threeawn

Parish's Threeawn

Purple Threeawn

Purple Threeawn, Purple Needlegrass

Wright's Threeawn

 

NPW  5

NPW  2  4  5  6  7  8  9

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

 

 

NPW  2  6  7  9

NPW  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

 

 

not my area

Taylor, Runnels, Coke, Brown

?

?

not my area

not my area

 

Aristida ramosissima

 S-curve Threeawn

NAW  3

 

twisting awns

Aristida schiedeana

var. orcuttiana

Singleawn Aristida, Beggarstick Threeawn, Orcutt's Threeawn

NPW  4  10

   

Aristida spiciformis

Bottlebrush Threeawn

NP

?

 

Aristida ternipes

var. gentilis

var. ternipes

Spidergrass

Hook Threeawn

Spidergrass

NPW  4  7  10

NPW  10

NPW  10

not in my area  

 

 

Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Arundineae - Reeds

 

Arundo donax

Giant Reed, Spanish Reed

IPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9  10

Brown

white plume

 

Phragmites australis

Common Reed

NPW  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

not in my area

purple plume

 

 

Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae - Bamboo & Cane

 

Arundinaria gigantea

ssp. gigantea

ssp. tecta

Giantcane

Giantcane, Canebrake, Southern Cane

Switchcane

NPC  1  2  3  4  5

NPC  1  2  3  4

not in Texas

   

15-20 feet tall

6-8 feet tall

 

Phyllostachys aurea

Golden Bamboo

IPC  1  3  4  10

 

 

 

 

Poaceae, Centothecoideae, Centotheceae - Woodoats

(Chasmanthium was Arundinoideae, Centotheceae)

 

Chasmanthium latifolium

Inland Sea-oats, Indian Woodoats, Broadleaf Woodoats

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7

not in my area

 

Chasmanthium laxum

Narrowleaf Woodoats

NPW  1  2  3  4

 

 

Chasmanthium sessiliflorum

Longleaf Woodoats

NPW  1  2  3  4

   

 

 

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Grama Grass

(Bouteloua was Chloridoideae, Chlorideae)

 

Bouteloua aristidoides

var. aristidoides

Needle Grama, Sixweek Grama

NAW  4  5  6  7  10

not in my area  

Bouteloua barbata

Sixweeks Grama

NPW  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Nolan, Fisher

 

Bouteloua breviseta

Gypsum Grama, Gyp Grama

NPW  7  10

not in my area

 

Bouteloua chondrosioides

Sprucetop Grama

NPW  4  6  7  10

not in my area  

Bouteloua curtipendula

var. caespitosa

var. curtipendula

 

Clump Sideoats, Sideoats Grama

Sideoats Grama

 

NPW  3  4  5  6  7  9  10

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

 

Runnels

Taylor, etc.

 

 

 

Bouteloua dactyloides

Buffalograss

NPW   1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

 

Bouteloua eriopoda

Black Grama, Woollyfoot Grama

NPW  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Tom Green

 

Bouteloua gracilis

Blue Grama

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor

 

Bouteloua hirsuta

var. hirsuta

var. pectinata

 

Hairy Grama

Tall Grama

 

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

NPW  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

 

Taylor, etc.

Taylor

 

Bouteloua kayi

Kay Grama

NPW  7  10

not in my area

 

Bouteloua parryi

Parry's Grama

NA

?

 

Bouteloua ramosa

Chino Grama

NPW  7  10

not in my area  

Bouteloua repens

Slender Grama, Large-mesquite Grama

NPW  2  3  4  6  7

not in my area

 

Bouteloua rigidiseta

Texas Grama, Mesquitegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

Taylor, etc.

 

Bouteloua simplex

Matted Grama, Mat Grama

NAW  9  10

   

Bouteloua trifida

var. burkii

var. trifida

Red Grama, Threeawn Grama

NPW  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

 

 

Taylor, etc.

 

 

 

Bouteloua uniflora

Nealley Grama, One-flowered Grama

NPW  6  7  8  10

Tom Green

 

Bouteloua warnockii

Warnock Grama

NPW  4  7  10

not in my area  

 

Cathestecum erectum

False Grama

NPW  7  10

not in my area

like Buffalograss

 

 

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Windmillgrass

 

Chloris andropogonoides

Slimspike Windmillgrass

NPW  2  6  6  7

not in my area

1 whirl, long branch

Chloris barbata

Swollen Fingergrass

NAW  2  4  6  7

not in my area

like Feathertop

Chloris canterai

var. canterai

Paraguayan Windmillgrass

IPW  2  3  5  6

 

2 whirls, few branches

Chloris ciliata

Fringed Windmillgrass, Fringed Chloris

NPW  2  3  4  6  7

not in my area

like thick Feathertop

Chloris cucullata

Hooded Windmillgrass, Hooded Fingergrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, Brown

multi thick branches from one node

Chloris divaricata

Spreading Windmillgrass

IPW  2  6  7

not in my area

?

Chloris gayana

Rhodesgrass

IPW  2  3  4  6  7  9

not in my area

like Feathertop

Chloris subdolichostachya

Shortspike Windmillgrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9

Taylor, Brown

like Hooded, less branches

Chloris submutica

Mexican Windmillgrass

IPW  3  10

 

?

Chloris texensis

Texas Windmillgrass

NPW  2  3  6  10

 

long branches become tufted near end, 1 node

Chloris verticillata

Tumble Windmillgrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

multi whirl, long branches

Chloris virgata

Feather Fingergrass, Feathertop Windmillgrass

NAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

upright branches from 1 node

 

Cynodon aethiopicus

Ethiopian Dogtoothgrass

IPW  6

   

Cynodon dactylon

Bermudagrass

IPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

 

Cynodon magennisii

Magennis Dogstoothgrass

IPW

?

 

Cynodon nlemfuensis

Africa Bermudagrass

IPW  2  6

   

 

 

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Miscellaneous

(Tragus & Zoysia were Chloridoideae, Zoysieae)

 

Enteropogon chlorideus

Buryseed Umbrellagrass

NPW  2  4  6

 

 

 

Eustachys distichophylla

Weeping Fingergrass

IPW  2  3

 

 

Eustachys paspaloides

ssp. caribaea

Caribbean Fingergrass, Chickenfootgrass

IPW  2  3  4  6  7

not in my area

 

Eustachys petraea

Pinewoods Fingergrass, Stiffleaf Fingergrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  6

   

Eustachys retusa

Argentine Fingergrass

NPW  1  2  3  4

   

 

Gymnopogon ambiguus

Bearded Skeletongrass, Broad‑leaved Beardgrass

NPW  1  2  3  5  6

   

Gymnopogon brevifolius

Shortleaf Skeletongrass

NPW  1  2

   

 

Hilaria belangeri

var. belangeri

Curly-mesquite, Creeping Mesquite

NPW  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  10

Taylor

like Buffalograss, upright spikelets

Hilaria swallenii

Swallen Curly-mesquite

NPW  7  10

not in my area  

 

Microchloa kunthii

Kunth's Smallgrass

NPW  10

 

 

 

Pleuraphis jamesii

Galleta

NPW  6  7  8  9  10

not in my area like tall Curly-Mesquite

Pleuraphis mutica

Tobosa, Tobosagrass

NPW  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, Jones, Nolan

like tall Curly-Mesquite

 

Schedonnardus paniculatus

Tumblegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor etc.

wavy basal leaves, oversized spike, branches wide spaced & alternating, appressed spikelets, poor forage

 

Spartina alterniflora

Smooth Cordgrass, Salt-marshgrass

NPW  2  3  4  6

   

Spartina bakeri

Sand Cordgrass

NPW  2

   

Spartina cynosuroides

Big Cordgrass, Salt‑reedgrass

NPW  2  6  7

not in my area

 

Spartina patens

Saltmeadow Cordreass, Marshhay Cordgrass, Rush Saltgrass

NPW  2  4

   

Spartina pectinata

Prairie Cordgrass, Tall Marshgrass, Sloughgrass

NPW  2  4  6  7  8  9  10

not in my area

large, rhizomes, hairy spikelets

Spartina spartinae

Gulf Cordgrass, Coastal Sacahuista, Sacahuista

NPW  2  3  4  6  9

 

very appressed

 

Tragus berteronianus

Spike Burgrass, Pricklegrass, Goatgrass

IAW  2  5  6  7  10

not in my area

 

 

Trichloris crinita

False Rhodesgrass, Multiflowered Chloris

NPW  3  4  6  7  9  10

not in my area

upright fuzzy tuft, purple white

Trichloris pluriflora

Multiflowered False Rhodesgrass, Four Flowered Chloris

NPW  1  2  5  6  7

not in my area  

 

Willkommia texana

Texas Willkommia

NPC  2

   

 

Zoysia japonica

Japanese Lawngrass, Zoysiagrass, Korean Lawngrass

IPW

?

 

Zoysia matrella

Manilagrass

IPW

?

 

Zoysia pacifica

Korean Velvetgrass, Mascarenegrass

IPW

?

 

 

 

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Dropseed

 

Sporobolus airoides

Alkali Sacaton

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

not in my area

pink panicle not whirled

Sporobolus buckleyi

Buckley Dropseed

NPW  2

   

Sporobolus clandestinus

Rough Dropseed, Tall Dropseed, Longleaved Rushgrass, Rough Rushgrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

Brown

spike

Sporobolus compositus

var.  compositus

var.  drummondii

var. macer

 

Composite Dropseed

Drummond's Dropseed, Meadow Dropseed

Mississippi Dropseed

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8

NPW  3  4

NPW  2  3  4

Taylor, Coleman, Brown

not in my area

not in my area

not in my area

spike of appressed branches

Sporobolus contractus

Spike Dropseed

NPW  5  6  9  10

 

spike

Sporobolus cryptandrus

Sand Dropseed, Covered‑spike Dropseed

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

fan with large spikelets

Sporobolus domingensis

Coral Dropseed

IPW  2

   

Sporobolus flexuosus

Mesa Dropseed

NPW  2  5  6  7  8  9  10

Nolan

scruffy panicle

Sporobolus giganteus

Giant Dropseed

NPW  3  4  8  9  10

not in my area

spike

Sporobolus indicus

var. indicus

Smutgrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  7

not in my area

spike almost culm width

Sporobolus junceus

Pineywoods Dropseed, Purple Dropseed

NPW  1  2  3  4  6  7

not in my area

whirled branches, heavy seed

Sporobolus nealleyi

Gypgrass, Nealley Dropseed

NPW  7  10

not in my area

 

Sporobolus neglectus

Puffsheath Dropseed

NAW  4  5  7  9

not in my area

spike

Sporobolus purpurascens

Purple Dropseed

NPW  2  6  7

not in my area

spike

Sporobolus pyramidatus

Whorled Dropseed, Madagascar Dropseed

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor

whirled branches

Sporobolus silveanus

Silveus Dropseed

NPW  1  2  3  6

   

Sporobolus texanus

Texas Dropseed

NPW  4  8  9  10

not in my area single spikelets at end of rebranch

Sporobolus vaginiflorus

var. ozarkanus

var. vaginiflorus

Poverty Dropseed

Ozark Dropseed

Poverty Dropseed, Southern Povertygrass

NAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9

NAW  2  4  5  7

NAW  1  3  4  5  6  7  8

Taylor, Brown

Brown

?

scruffy spike

Sporobolus virginicus

Seashore Dropseed, Seashore Rushgrass

NPW  2  4  5

   

Sporobolus wrightii

Big Sacaton, Wright's Sacaton

NPW  2  5  6  7  10

not in my area

dense yellow panicle, grows to 7 feet tall

 

Blepharoneuron tricholepis

Pine Dropseed, Hairy Dropseed

NPW  1  3  4  10

 

 

 

 

Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Lovegrass

 

Eragrostis airoides

 Illusiongrass

IPW  3

?

 

Eragrostis amabilis

Japanese Lovegrass

IAW  1  2

?

 

Eragrostis barrelieri

Mediterranean Lovegrass

IAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, etc.

 

Eragrostis capillaris

Lace Grass, Tiny Lovegrass

NAW  1  2  3  4

   

Eragrostis cilianensis

Stinkgrass

IAW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10

Taylor, Nolan, Fisher, Coleman

 

Eragrostis ciliaris

Gophertail Lovegrass

NAW  1

   

Eragrostis curtipedicellata

Gummy Lovegrass, Shortstalked Lovegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10

Taylor, Eastland, Brown

 

Eragrostis curvula

Weeping Lovegrass

IPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9

Callahan

 

Eragrostis elliottii

Elliott Lovegrass, Field Lovegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  8

not in my area

 

Eragrostis erosa

Chihuahuan Lovegrass

NPW  4  9  10

 

 

Eragrostis frankii

Sandbar Lovegrass

NA

 

 

Eragrostis hirsuta

Bigtop Lovegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6

   

Eragrostis hypnoides

Teal Lovegrass, Smooth Creeping Grass

NAW  1  2  3  4

 

 

Eragrostis intermedia

Plains Lovegrass

NPW  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  9  10