Welcome to Catnapin's
Grass Gallery
Texas List
This list is primarily for my use, but please feel free to use it. I made it to keep track of the species I have looked at while researching a specimen.
Fast Find - on this page
Family, Subfamily, Tribe - group common name
Poaceae, Aristidoideae, Aristideae - Threeawn
Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Arundineae - Reeds
Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae - Bamboo & Cane
Poaceae, Centothecoideae, Centotheceae - Woodoats
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Grama Grass - Windmillgrass - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Dropseed - Lovegrass - Muhly - Sprangletop - Tridens - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Pappophoreae - Pappusgrass
Poaceae, Danthonioideae , Danthonieae - Pampasgrass
Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae, Ehrharteae - Veldgrass
Poaceae, Ehrhartoideae, Oryzeae - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Panicoideae, Andropogoneae - Bluestem - Corn - Sorghum - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae - Barnyardgrass - Bristlegrass - Crabgrass - Cupgrass - Dallisgrass - Fountaingrass
- Panicgrass & Witchgrass - Rosettegrass - Sandbur - Signalgrass - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Pooideae, Aveneae - Oats
Poaceae, Pooideae, Aveneae - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Pooideae, Brachypodieae - False Brome
Poaceae, Pooideae, Bromeae - Brome
Poaceae, Pooideae, Diarrheneae - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Pooideae, Hainardieae - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Pooideae, Meliceae - Miscellaneous
Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae - Bluegrass & Ryegrass
Poaceae, Pooideae, Stipeae - Needlegrass
Poaceae, Pooideae, Triticeae - Barley - Wheat - Wildrye
Rows
1) Genus, species / common
1a) blue=photos green=listed as similar species yellow="like" group gray="spike" group
2) Common names
3a) N=native I=introduced A=annual P=perennial W=warm weather grass C=cool weather grass
3b) Numbers of the standard Vegetation areas of Texas per plants.USDA.gov
4) List of my area counties (Taylor); other places I, or others, have photographed per plants.USDA.gov
5) Short description
Poaceae, Aristidoideae, Aristideae - Threeawn
|
Aristida adscensionis |
Sixweeks Threeawn |
NAW 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 |
not in my area |
spikelets clumped up culm |
|
Aristida arizonica |
Arizona Threeawn |
NPW 10 |
||
|
Aristida basiramea |
Forktip Threeawn |
NAW 3 4 |
||
|
Aristida desmantha |
Curly Threeawn, Western Tripleawn Grass, Western Threeawn |
NAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Aristida dichotoma var. dichotoma |
Churchmouse Threeawn, Povertygrass |
NAW 1 2 3 4 6 7 |
not in my area | |
|
Aristida divaricata |
Poverty Threeawn |
NPW 7 9 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Aristida gypsophila |
Gypsum Threeawn, Gyp Threeawn |
NPW 10 |
||
|
Aristida havardii |
Havard Threeawn |
NPW 4 8 9 10 |
not in my area | |
|
Aristida lanosa |
Woolysheath Threeawn, Woolly Tripleawn Grass, Woolly Threeawn |
NPW 1 2 3 4 |
||
|
Aristida longespica var. geniculata var. longespica |
Slimspike Threeawn Kearney Threeawn, Plains Threeawn Slimspike Threeawn, Slender Threeawn |
NAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 NAW 3 4 NA 1 2 |
not in my area |
stick with horizontal awns |
|
Aristida oligantha |
Oldfield Threeawn, Prairie Threeawn, Few‑flowered Aristida |
NAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Taylor, Callahan, Eastland, Brown |
stick with horizontal awns |
|
Aristida palustris |
Longleaf Threeawn |
NPW 1 |
||
|
Aristida pansa |
Wooten Threeawn |
NPW 4 7 10 |
not in my area |
curvy leaves |
|
Aristida purpurascens var. purpurascens var. virgata |
Arrowfeather Threeawn, Broomsedge, Arrowgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
|
Aristida purpurea var. fendleriana var. longiseta var. nealleyi var. parishii var. perplexa var. purpurea var. wrightii |
Fendler Threeawn Red Threeawn, Dogtown‑grass Blue Threeawn, Nealley Threeawn Parish's Threeawn Purple Threeawn Purple Threeawn, Purple Needlegrass Wright's Threeawn |
NPW 5 NPW 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
NPW 2 6 7 9 NPW 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
not my area Taylor, Runnels, Coke, Brown ? ? not my area not my area |
|
|
Aristida ramosissima |
S-curve Threeawn |
NAW 3 |
|
twisting awns |
|
Aristida schiedeana var. orcuttiana |
Singleawn Aristida, Beggarstick Threeawn, Orcutt's Threeawn |
NPW 4 10 |
||
|
Aristida spiciformis |
Bottlebrush Threeawn |
NP |
? |
|
|
Aristida ternipes var. gentilis var. ternipes |
Spidergrass Hook Threeawn Spidergrass |
NPW 4 7 10 NPW 10 NPW 10 |
not in my area |
Poaceae, Arundinoideae, Arundineae - Reeds
|
Arundo donax |
Giant Reed, Spanish Reed |
IPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 |
Brown |
white plume |
|
Phragmites australis |
Common Reed |
NPW 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
not in my area |
purple plume |
Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Bambuseae - Bamboo & Cane
|
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea ssp. tecta |
Giantcane Giantcane, Canebrake, Southern Cane Switchcane |
NPC 1 2 3 4 5 NPC 1 2 3 4 not in Texas |
15-20 feet tall 6-8 feet tall |
|
Phyllostachys aurea |
Golden Bamboo |
IPC 1 3 4 10 |
|
Poaceae, Centothecoideae, Centotheceae - Woodoats
(Chasmanthium was Arundinoideae, Centotheceae)
|
Chasmanthium latifolium |
Inland Sea-oats, Indian Woodoats, Broadleaf Woodoats |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
|
Chasmanthium laxum |
Narrowleaf Woodoats |
NPW 1 2 3 4 |
|
|
|
Chasmanthium sessiliflorum |
Longleaf Woodoats |
NPW 1 2 3 4 |
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Grama Grass
(Bouteloua was Chloridoideae, Chlorideae)
|
Bouteloua aristidoides var. aristidoides |
Needle Grama, Sixweek Grama |
NAW 4 5 6 7 10 |
not in my area | |
|
Bouteloua barbata |
Sixweeks Grama |
NPW 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Nolan, Fisher |
|
|
Bouteloua breviseta |
Gypsum Grama, Gyp Grama |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Bouteloua chondrosioides |
Sprucetop Grama |
NPW 4 6 7 10 |
not in my area | |
|
Bouteloua curtipendula var. caespitosa var. curtipendula |
Clump Sideoats, Sideoats Grama Sideoats Grama |
NPW 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Runnels Taylor, etc. |
|
|
Bouteloua dactyloides |
Buffalograss |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
|
|
Bouteloua eriopoda |
Black Grama, Woollyfoot Grama |
NPW 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Tom Green |
|
|
Bouteloua gracilis |
Blue Grama |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor |
|
|
Bouteloua hirsuta var. hirsuta var. pectinata |
Hairy Grama Tall Grama |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NPW 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Taylor, etc. Taylor |
|
|
Bouteloua kayi |
Kay Grama |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Bouteloua parryi |
Parry's Grama |
NA |
? |
|
|
Bouteloua ramosa |
Chino Grama |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area | |
|
Bouteloua repens |
Slender Grama, Large-mesquite Grama |
NPW 2 3 4 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
|
Bouteloua rigidiseta |
Texas Grama, Mesquitegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Taylor, etc. |
|
|
Bouteloua simplex |
Matted Grama, Mat Grama |
NAW 9 10 |
||
|
Bouteloua trifida var. burkii var. trifida |
Red Grama, Threeawn Grama |
NPW 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
|
Taylor, etc.
|
|
|
Bouteloua uniflora |
Nealley Grama, One-flowered Grama |
NPW 6 7 8 10 |
Tom Green |
|
|
Bouteloua warnockii |
Warnock Grama |
NPW 4 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
Cathestecum erectum |
False Grama |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area |
like Buffalograss |
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Windmillgrass
|
Chloris andropogonoides |
Slimspike Windmillgrass |
NPW 2 6 6 7 |
not in my area |
1 whirl, long branch |
|
Chloris barbata |
Swollen Fingergrass |
NAW 2 4 6 7 |
not in my area |
like Feathertop |
|
Chloris canterai var. canterai |
Paraguayan Windmillgrass |
IPW 2 3 5 6 |
|
2 whirls, few branches |
|
Chloris ciliata |
Fringed Windmillgrass, Fringed Chloris |
NPW 2 3 4 6 7 |
not in my area |
like thick Feathertop |
|
Chloris cucullata |
Hooded Windmillgrass, Hooded Fingergrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, Brown |
multi thick branches from one node |
|
Chloris divaricata |
Spreading Windmillgrass |
IPW 2 6 7 |
not in my area |
? |
|
Chloris gayana |
Rhodesgrass |
IPW 2 3 4 6 7 9 |
not in my area |
like Feathertop |
|
Chloris subdolichostachya |
Shortspike Windmillgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 |
Taylor, Brown |
like Hooded, less branches |
|
Chloris submutica |
Mexican Windmillgrass |
IPW 3 10 |
? |
|
|
Chloris texensis |
Texas Windmillgrass |
NPW 2 3 6 10 |
long branches become tufted near end, 1 node |
|
|
Chloris verticillata |
Tumble Windmillgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
multi whirl, long branches |
|
Chloris virgata |
Feather Fingergrass, Feathertop Windmillgrass |
NAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
upright branches from 1 node |
|
Cynodon aethiopicus |
Ethiopian Dogtoothgrass |
IPW 6 |
||
|
Cynodon dactylon |
Bermudagrass |
IPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
|
|
Cynodon magennisii |
Magennis Dogstoothgrass |
IPW |
? |
|
|
Cynodon nlemfuensis |
Africa Bermudagrass |
IPW 2 6 |
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae - Miscellaneous
(Tragus & Zoysia were Chloridoideae, Zoysieae)
|
Enteropogon chlorideus |
Buryseed Umbrellagrass |
NPW 2 4 6 |
|
|
Eustachys distichophylla |
Weeping Fingergrass |
IPW 2 3 |
|
|
|
Eustachys paspaloides ssp. caribaea |
Caribbean Fingergrass, Chickenfootgrass |
IPW 2 3 4 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
|
Eustachys petraea |
Pinewoods Fingergrass, Stiffleaf Fingergrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 6 |
||
|
Eustachys retusa |
Argentine Fingergrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 |
|
Gymnopogon ambiguus |
Bearded Skeletongrass, Broad‑leaved Beardgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 5 6 |
||
|
Gymnopogon brevifolius |
Shortleaf Skeletongrass |
NPW 1 2 |
|
Hilaria belangeri var. belangeri |
Curly-mesquite, Creeping Mesquite |
NPW 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 |
Taylor |
like Buffalograss, upright spikelets |
|
Hilaria swallenii |
Swallen Curly-mesquite |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
Microchloa kunthii |
Kunth's Smallgrass |
NPW 10 |
|
|
Pleuraphis jamesii |
Galleta |
NPW 6 7 8 9 10 |
not in my area | like tall Curly-Mesquite |
|
Pleuraphis mutica |
Tobosa, Tobosagrass |
NPW 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, Jones, Nolan |
like tall Curly-Mesquite |
|
Schedonnardus paniculatus |
Tumblegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor etc. |
wavy basal leaves, oversized spike, branches wide spaced & alternating, appressed spikelets, poor forage |
|
Spartina alterniflora |
Smooth Cordgrass, Salt-marshgrass |
NPW 2 3 4 6 |
||
|
Spartina bakeri |
Sand Cordgrass |
NPW 2 |
||
|
Spartina cynosuroides |
Big Cordgrass, Salt‑reedgrass |
NPW 2 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
|
Spartina patens |
Saltmeadow Cordreass, Marshhay Cordgrass, Rush Saltgrass |
NPW 2 4 |
||
|
Spartina pectinata |
Prairie Cordgrass, Tall Marshgrass, Sloughgrass |
NPW 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 |
not in my area |
large, rhizomes, hairy spikelets |
|
Spartina spartinae |
Gulf Cordgrass, Coastal Sacahuista, Sacahuista |
NPW 2 3 4 6 9 |
|
very appressed |
|
Tragus berteronianus |
Spike Burgrass, Pricklegrass, Goatgrass |
IAW 2 5 6 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Trichloris crinita |
False Rhodesgrass, Multiflowered Chloris |
NPW 3 4 6 7 9 10 |
not in my area |
upright fuzzy tuft, purple white |
|
Trichloris pluriflora |
Multiflowered False Rhodesgrass, Four Flowered Chloris |
NPW 1 2 5 6 7 |
not in my area |
|
Willkommia texana |
Texas Willkommia |
NPC 2 |
|
Zoysia japonica |
Japanese Lawngrass, Zoysiagrass, Korean Lawngrass |
IPW |
? |
|
|
Zoysia matrella |
Manilagrass |
IPW |
? |
|
|
Zoysia pacifica |
Korean Velvetgrass, Mascarenegrass |
IPW |
? |
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Dropseed
|
Sporobolus airoides |
Alkali Sacaton |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
not in my area |
pink panicle not whirled |
|
Sporobolus buckleyi |
Buckley Dropseed |
NPW 2 |
||
|
Sporobolus clandestinus |
Rough Dropseed, Tall Dropseed, Longleaved Rushgrass, Rough Rushgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
Brown |
spike |
|
Sporobolus compositus var. compositus var. drummondii var. macer |
Composite Dropseed Drummond's Dropseed, Meadow Dropseed Mississippi Dropseed |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NPW 3 4 NPW 2 3 4 |
Taylor, Coleman, Brown not in my area not in my area not in my area |
spike of appressed branches |
|
Sporobolus contractus |
Spike Dropseed |
NPW 5 6 9 10 |
|
spike |
|
Sporobolus cryptandrus |
Sand Dropseed, Covered‑spike Dropseed |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
fan with large spikelets |
|
Sporobolus domingensis |
Coral Dropseed |
IPW 2 |
||
|
Sporobolus flexuosus |
Mesa Dropseed |
NPW 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Nolan |
scruffy panicle |
|
Sporobolus giganteus |
Giant Dropseed |
NPW 3 4 8 9 10 |
not in my area |
spike |
|
Sporobolus indicus var. indicus |
Smutgrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 7 |
not in my area |
spike almost culm width |
|
Sporobolus junceus |
Pineywoods Dropseed, Purple Dropseed |
NPW 1 2 3 4 6 7 |
not in my area |
whirled branches, heavy seed |
|
Sporobolus nealleyi |
Gypgrass, Nealley Dropseed |
NPW 7 10 |
not in my area |
|
|
Sporobolus neglectus |
Puffsheath Dropseed |
NAW 4 5 7 9 |
not in my area |
spike |
|
Sporobolus purpurascens |
Purple Dropseed |
NPW 2 6 7 |
not in my area |
spike |
|
Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Whorled Dropseed, Madagascar Dropseed |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor |
whirled branches |
|
Sporobolus silveanus |
Silveus Dropseed |
NPW 1 2 3 6 |
||
|
Sporobolus texanus |
Texas Dropseed |
NPW 4 8 9 10 |
not in my area | single spikelets at end of rebranch |
|
Sporobolus vaginiflorus var. ozarkanus var. vaginiflorus |
Poverty Dropseed Ozark Dropseed Poverty Dropseed, Southern Povertygrass |
NAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 NAW 2 4 5 7 NAW 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
Taylor, Brown Brown ? |
scruffy spike |
|
Sporobolus virginicus |
Seashore Dropseed, Seashore Rushgrass |
NPW 2 4 5 |
||
|
Sporobolus wrightii |
Big Sacaton, Wright's Sacaton |
NPW 2 5 6 7 10 |
not in my area |
dense yellow panicle, grows to 7 feet tall |
|
Blepharoneuron tricholepis |
Pine Dropseed, Hairy Dropseed |
NPW 1 3 4 10 |
|
Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Eragrostideae - Lovegrass
|
Eragrostis airoides |
Illusiongrass |
IPW 3 |
? |
|
|
Eragrostis amabilis |
Japanese Lovegrass |
IAW 1 2 |
? |
|
|
Eragrostis barrelieri |
Mediterranean Lovegrass |
IAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, etc. |
|
|
Eragrostis capillaris |
Lace Grass, Tiny Lovegrass |
NAW 1 2 3 4 |
||
|
Eragrostis cilianensis |
Stinkgrass |
IAW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, Nolan, Fisher, Coleman |
|
|
Eragrostis ciliaris |
Gophertail Lovegrass |
NAW 1 |
||
|
Eragrostis curtipedicellata |
Gummy Lovegrass, Shortstalked Lovegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
Taylor, Eastland, Brown |
|
|
Eragrostis curvula |
Weeping Lovegrass |
IPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 |
Callahan |
|
|
Eragrostis elliottii |
Elliott Lovegrass, Field Lovegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 8 |
not in my area |
|
|
Eragrostis erosa |
Chihuahuan Lovegrass |
NPW 4 9 10 |
|
|
|
Eragrostis frankii |
Sandbar Lovegrass |
NA |
|
|
|
Eragrostis hirsuta |
Bigtop Lovegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
||
|
Eragrostis hypnoides |
Teal Lovegrass, Smooth Creeping Grass |
NAW 1 2 3 4 |
|
|
|
Eragrostis intermedia |
Plains Lovegrass |
NPW 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 |